how were the windrush generation treated

Even though legally French citizens, they were not treated as such because they were not white. Classic FM's More Music Drive with John Brunning ' power ' could be ' wind ' (wind power is a kind of power . This Windrush generation would start up newspapers and introduce new musical tastes - ska, reggae, calypso, jazz, funk, rock, and pop - and bring new styles of dress, colour, and vibrancy to a younger, wider audience of British people. With them they brought over jazz, blues, Calypso and a host of musical styles that enriched and transformed the British music scene. Shocked and confused by the governments response, Sekeena attempted to grapple with the accusation that despite both her and her daughter being born in the UK they had to justify their citizenship and would be without the passport that Lynette needed for her school trip until they had done so to the governments satisfaction. The voyage to Essex was a hurtful experience for many Caribbeans. They were told they needed evidence including passports to continue working or getting NHS treatment. The prime minister at the time, Theresa May, apologised to Caribbean leaders and reassured them that no one from the Windrush generation will have to leave the UK. Women were particularly encouraged in order to learn more modern family values from white French citizens and disseminate them upon their return. And they did that. Those who arrived in the UK as citizens of the United Kingdom and Colonies between 1948 and 1972 are known as the " Windrush generation "named after a ship which brought Caribbean workers to the UK in 1948. So The Empire Windrush brought one of the first groups of post-war British Caribbean citizens to the UK in 1948. Since 1973 many of this Windrush generation would have obtained documentation confirming their status or would have applied for citizenship and then a British passport. It is mainly their children who have been affected, finding that their right to work, to access services, and to remain in the UK are questioned despite decades of residence. Those affected were from a group of British people who held what became CUKC (citizens of the UK and Colonies) citizenship, and their children. They are known as the Windrush generation - a reference to the ship, the Empire Windrush, that brought workers from the West Indies to Britain in 1948. The union also believes there should be no cap on the compensation scheme, given the scale of the damage inflicted. The people who did not have anywhere to go they would provide accommodation at Clapham deep shelter. What do you mean Prove Im British?, Sekeena quickly made the link between the Home Offices rejection letter and the Windrush scandal which was steadily unfurling in the press. Even this was a lot of money to the average Jamaican: Sam King remembers it as five weeks' wages, or about the cost of three cows. But most arrived on parents passports and never applied for travel documents. They seeking work you have to do something. Anthony Brown, co-founder of the Windrush Defenders Legal C.I.C. The 802 Caribbean citizens onboard were the first of 500,000 Commonwealth citizens who settled in Britain between 1948 and 1971. But these attempts were ignored, with a direct refusal from Downing Street to meet with the leaders. We have heard of the Empire Windrush, but there were many other ships and my father came on the less romantically named Colombie - which he told me was a real 'banana boat'! Who are the Windrush Generation? Remarkably, this report has gone virtually unnoticed in French media, both mainland and overseas. Upon their arrival, some received a job straight away in construction or administration; others were sent to training centres. In the end, 25 people were prevented from being deported. This is now referred to as the Windrush generation. Many of the people aboard the ship were children. Labour MP David Lammy called it a day of national shame, and said the government was trying to make a hostile environment for migrants. [So when I found out I got my passport] I ran upstairs to pack my bag!, Just two days after Lynettes passport arrived, Sekeena set up Preston Windrush which offers advice and support for those affected by the immigration and humanitarian problems caused by the scandal. In light of the Windrush Scandal in 2018, the independent advisor Wendy Williams was commissioned by the government to investigate how the scandal escalated, what went wrong, and how to prevent it from happening again. The year Britain began celebrating Windrush Day (2018) was also the year of the Windrush Scandal when many who had arrived from the Caribbean as children were suddenly told by the Home Office that they had lost the right to live in the UK. Under the 1971 Immigration Act, all. There was also the arrival of the Calpysonians. Sekeena also had to break the news to her then 64-year-old mother, Lynette Snr, who first moved to England legally in 1962, aged seven, on her uncles passport. Having never travelled abroad herself, this was Sekeenas first time filling out a passport application. These voyagers many of them from Jamaica were the first large group of Caribbean migrants to arrive in the UK. British Caribbean communities have made Britain a better, more prosperous country in so many ways, he said. Read more: Windrush generation: the history of unbelonging An unnoticed . On 22 June the Windrush docked in Essex, bringing passengers from Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago who had answered an advert to sail to Britain at a reduced price, after the Second World War. and instructed them to refuse their services if anyone was unable to prove residency in the UK. Sign up for emails with the latest news, stories and ways I can support from Freedom from Torture (read our privacy policy). The government now says that if youre settled in the UK but do not have a document to prove it, you may be eligible to apply to the Windrush Scheme. The night before the deportations were due to take place, there was a court ruling against a number of the deportations on the basis that some who had been held in Colnbrook and Harmondsworth detention centres had been without working mobile phone signal, leaving them unable to access legal advice. It is time we repaid them with the gratitude and dignity that they deserve. Play the Horrible Histories Wonderful Windrush Game here, Black History Month: Try the Horrible Histories 'Wonderful Windrush' game, Windrush - Finding My Family: A Newsround Special, Safer Internet Day: Top tips for when you're online, Rescue services helping as big quake hits Turkey and Syria, We speak to Junior Bake Off champion about winning the show. We showcase five lovely stories from our collection. It enforced ID checks by the NHS, landlords, banks, etc. Universit de Montpellier provides funding as a member of The Conversation FR. "We were dealing with a once-in-a-generation pandemic that required unprecedented safety measures for children in HHS care, and you heard us you heard us . We can only hope that one day justice is truly served for the Caribbean immigrants whose undeniable contributions are so deeply etched into British history. The ship that would become the Empire Windrush, 1934. However, the program was widely criticized after only a small number of claimants received payments. In August 2018, the then Home Secretary Sajid Javid confirmed for the first time that 18 middle-aged and elderly Caribbean immigrants were wrongly detained. Despite the government pledging 500,000 towards celebrations to commemorate the third annual Windrush Day on 22 June, its no wonder Sekeena is unconvinced by the former Prime Ministers apology. It was 22 June 1948 when the Empire Windrush arrived at Tilbury Docks in Essex. Legal Windrush migrants had been denied housing, jobs or medical treatment because of requirements that landlords, employers and doctors check peoples immigration status. The flight this week is further evidence that the system is broken, and its affecting other immigrants, asylum seekers and refugees too. This film tells you. I cannot really understand how this works, but ' it ' could be ' t ' (abbreviation. Registered charity: England 1000340, Scotland SC039632. June 22, 2019. we were ex-servicemen we would like to join the service in Jamaica but you The region of La Creuse received the majority of the children because each year, approximately 3,000young people headed toward larger cities to find work, and its population was aging. Racism rooted in fear and mistrust erupted into violence in Notting Hill in 1958, when gangs of Teddy Boys roamed the streets attacking Black men (and murdering one, Kelso Cochrane from Antigua.) To use comments you will need to have JavaScript enabled. The Home Secretary said she would chair the Windrush Cross-Government Working Group with Bishop Derek Webley as part of the Government's efforts to address the scandal. But, some of the people who arrived in the UK as children with their parents were later told - wrongly - that they live here illegally. According to the National Archives, between 1948 and 1970 nearly half a million people left their homes in the West Indies to live in Britain. Many of todays grime and garage artists are children of the Windrush generation. When the Empire Windrush arrived at Tilbury from the Caribbean on 22 June 1948, Britain, with its new reforming Labour government, was a country short of workers. So it would have just been like somebody coming across from Wales and living in say Bolton. "We know that the best way to make sure we reach all those affected is by listening to them and hearing their voices, including how best to address the wider challenges that disproportionately affect those from BAME backgrounds. Until a new immigration law came into force in 1973, Commonwealth citizens and their children had the automatic right to live and work in the UK. What happened to convicts who were transported to penal colonies instead of being executed? The average ", Were Predatory landlords charged Commonwealth citizens as much as double the rent of white residents in Notting Hill, and crammed them into slum-like conditions. True nature of the Windrush Scandal: A major cause of the injustice and harms done to the Windrush generation of Commonwealth citizens was the loss of British citizenship rights. Monarchy; Best Value Days Out; The Story of Windrush; The Story of Windrush. Instead he joined the Post Office, working there for over 30 years. Did you encounter any technical issues? Find out more about the Windrush scandal, what it means in relation to the recent #Jamaica50 deportations and how you can take action against it. An estimated 500,000 people now living in the UK who arrived between 1948 and 1971 from Caribbean countries have been called the Windrush generation. ' it produces sustainable power with immigration of race ' is the wordplay. They were questioned about their French language skills, their family background, and their previous employment. They are normally students going to university, top fliers or civil servants Fifty years later theyre asking them for documents to prove that they are citizens. Antonia Wimbush does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment. And that was what the Home Office did wrong. Related: Black and White Britain miles apart on racism, CNN poll finds. (Urgent Question): To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if she will make a statement on the progress in implementing the recommendations of the Windrush lessons learned review.To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if she will make a statement on the progress in implementing the recommendations of the Windrush lessons Sam King: "It was the first time in history you ever had a ship leaving Jamaica with about five hundred berths.". This too is not without controversy. LONDON Britain on Saturday honored members of the so-called Windrush generation, people from the Caribbean who were encouraged to migrate here to help the country rebuild after . This picture shows the Windrush in 1930, docked at the Port of London under the name Monte Rosa. 80 percent of schoolchildren say more could be done to engage young people with, 13-year-old Ukrainian refugee plays poignantly on public piano, one year since the war, Mother asks TikTok to play her 10-year-old daughters melody, and a whole string, Blind 13-year-old pianists stunning Chopin nocturne performance leaves Lang Lang, Music takes 13 minutes to release sadness and 9 to make you happy, according to new, Cate Blanchett produces a sound some conductors dont come close to Tr cellist, Classic FM's More Music Drive with John Brunning, Download 'Hommage a Chopin Opus 111 No.1' on iTunes. What happened when the Empire Windrush docked? For other inquiries, Contact Us. "From issues affecting education, work and health, this group will support Government to deliver practical solutions as well as advising on the design of the Windrush Community Fund scheme and response to the Wendy Williams review.". CNNs Hilary Clarke and Gianluca Mezzofiore contributed to this report. Between 1963and 1982, 160,000men and women from the French Caribbean islands, Guiana, and Runion were recruited, trained, and brought to mainland France to work in the construction industry, the health service, and local administration. Under the 1948 British Nationality Act if you were born in a colony or in the United Kingdom you were a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies. The ongoing Windrush scandal continues to dominate the news in the UK. Tobacco hornworm larvae were subjected to oral doses of fenitrothion (0,0dimethyl . The policy meant that landlords and business owners who did not comply would be faced with fines of up to 10,000. 2023 Cable News Network. They came to symbolize the seismic demographic changes in Britain that started after World War II and continued into the late 20th century, as hundreds of thousands of people arrived from former British colonies, known as the Commonwealth. I don't know anything about this answer so I can't tell whether this works. The government offered a formal apology to the 18 people who were sent to immigration detention centres and faced deportation, but it has since been estimated that 164 people have been wrongfully deported or detained, while several others have reported issues with jobs and healthcare due to a lack of proper documentation. The ship carried 1027 passengers and two stowaways on a voyage from Jamaica to London in 1948. Parents left behind children, and thousands abandoned a life of familiarity, to find work and a new life. And because Sekeena wasnt a citizen it meant her daughter wasnt a citizen either., While gathering her childhood medical and school records, Sekeenas mother had to apply for citizenship by naturalisation which she was eventually granted, and little Lynette finally received her first passport, much to the familys relief. The people who became known as the Windrush generation were invited to Britain to lay roads, drive buses, clean hospitals and nurse the sick, helping to rebuild the country after the devastation of World War II. The Windrush scandal was a British political scandal that began in 2018 concerning people who were wrongly detained, denied legal rights, threatened with deportation, and in at least 83 cases [1] [2] [3] wrongly deported from the UK by the Home Office. . The Empire Windrush arriving at Tilbury Docks, Windrush generation members arrive in the UK. A graphic novel has also been created about the BUMIDOM, Pyi an nou (Our Country in Creole). Sam King, Windrush passenger: "They were trying to find a way in Parliament to stop us, but legally they could not.". Originally a German cruise ship, the ship was seized by the Nazi regime and used to transport troops during the Second World War. Across London and Britain, the Windrush generation helped to rebuild the country from the devasation of the Second World War. Everything you need to know. And they were trying to find a way in Parliament to How Suffragettes defied police surveillance and government repression to fight for Votes for Women. Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR) is a severe clinically and genetically heterogeneous disease that is characterized by vascular disorder. They were treated as second-class citizens because of their racial difference, even though, legally, they were French. The Empire Windrush's arrival on 22 June 1948 marked the beginning of a period of migration that would eventually see over 500,000 Commonwealth citizens settle in Britain between 1948 and 1971. They were then given a one-way ticket paid for by the French state. Some of them suffered racial attacks and in later years there were riots in cities across Britain. Download 'Hommage a Chopin Opus 111 No.1' on iTunes, 22 June 2020, 13:04 | Updated: 22 June 2020, 14:18. People arriving in the UK between 1948 and 1971 from Caribbean countries have been labelled the Windrush generation. etween 1948 and 1970 nearly half a million people left their homes in the West Indies to live in Britain. Change is possible but will only be delivered if there is a commitment to a change in culture and approach from the very highest levels of government. The Windrush generation has recently made headlines again: not for commemorative reasons but due to issues with the law relating to their immigration status. Their legal status changed overnight despite living, working and paying tax in Britain for decades. How do you select just five pictures to reflect the whole of London at night? In 2017, various newspapers started to pick up on the deportations, but it wasnt until 2018 that it was acknowledged in parliament, finally appearing in Prime Ministers Questions in March 2018. Five stunning photographs chosen by London Nights curator Anna Sparham. Mechanic Albert Thompson, 63, who came to Britain as a child, was first evicted from his home and then quoted 54,000 to pay for radiotherapy to tackle cancer. Prince Charles marked Windrush Day, saying 't, People from the Caribbean were invited to help rebuild Britain in the wake of the Second World War, A front page article from the Evening Standard marks the ship's arrival, A report into the scandal, published in March 2020, found it was ", Many gathered for a Windrush generation solidarity protest in Brixton, London. The influx from the Caribbean ended in 1971 with the 1971 Immigration Act, which gave Commonwealth citizens already living in the UK indefinite leave to remain in the country. The men were sent to Simandres (Rhne) and Marseille. Background: The use of mitral transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER) is rapidly increasing. From 2013 the Windrush generation started receiving letters claiming that they had no right to be in the UK. Asked about her motivations for founding the organisation, Sekeena explains: Its really for everything thats happening now to just stop. Beginner looked forward to starting a new life and music career in Britain, and ended up playing in clubs throughout London. They didnt tell the people who were living here that they were no longer citizens. Many people who came over in the 23-year period arrived as children, travelled on a parents passport, and never had travel documents. The Hamburg-Lloyd liner 'Monte Rosa' at the Greenwich Pier. So she was living here, and one day she was a citizen, then the next day she wasnt. Former PM Theresa Maysaid that members of the Windrush generation who have been treated unfairly will be compensated "where appropriate". D. tharense cyanobacterium was subjected to a high temperature&ndash . He was part of what the great Caribbean intellectual John La Rose calls the 'heroic generation'. BECOME A MEMBER . The Equality and Human Rights Commission said on June 12, 2020, that it would review how the Home Office complied with equality law when implementing the hostile environment immigration measures. In late 2017, however, a raft of cases were reported in which individuals who had arrived in the UK from Commonwealth countries before 1973, and sometimes their descendants, were struggling to prove their citizenship status under tough new immigration laws billed as a hostile environment policy. And theres a room at Stockwell for rent you go, Good afternoon madam come to Jamaica. Why does it keep repeating itself?. Consequently, people who had spent their entire lives in the UK were wrongly thrown in immigration detention and sometimes deported out of the country. And, as the Windrush scandal unfolded in the UK, what is at stake in France? and get to the background, Jamaica is a colony. The West Indies consists of more than 20 islands in the Caribbean, including Jamaica, Barbados and Trinidad. A CNN/Savanta ComRes poll published Monday. The royal said: "Today, as we honour the legacy of the Windrush generation, and the invaluable contribution of black people in Britain, I dearly hope that we can continue to listen to each other's stories and to learn from one another. On June 22, 1948, the ship returned with some 500 passengers aboard. He is just one of the thousands who came to this country as part of the Windrush generation and, like many others, he is still suffering.. It was as early as 2013 that the Home Office received notice that people from the Windrush generation were being treated as undocumented immigrants. Their children have been badly affected too. While the report does not exonerate the French government for its part in actively removing young children from their families and sending them overseas, it does downplay state involvement and depicts Runion as a bleak, economically deprived region. In the years that followed she lost her passport, and was told by the Home Office in 2019 that they had no record of her ever being granted one. In March, announcing Windrush Day 2020, Communities Secretary Robert Jenrick hailed the Windrush generation for the central role they have played in post-war Britain. The Windrush generation is a phrase linked to the ship Empire Windrush, which on June 22, 1948, brought hundreds of Caribbean immigrants to Tilbury Docks, Essex. Fevr ) is rapidly increasing the NHS, landlords, banks, etc it! Working and paying tax in Britain between 1948 and 1971 from Caribbean countries have been unfairly... Of todays grime and garage artists are children of the Second World War continue working or getting treatment. Letters claiming that they were not white have made Britain a better, more prosperous in. Tharense cyanobacterium was subjected to a high temperature & amp ; ndash where appropriate.... About this answer so i can & # x27 ; it produces sustainable power with immigration of &. Passport, and ended up playing in clubs throughout London homes in the UK, is! Race & # x27 ; t tell whether this works the next day she wasnt reflect the of! Black and white Britain miles apart on racism, CNN poll finds John! Banks, etc their return with them they brought over jazz, blues, and! The program was widely criticized after only a small number of claimants received payments one... Compensation scheme, given the scale of the damage inflicted regime and used transport. Were ignored, with a direct refusal from Downing Street to meet with the gratitude and dignity that they questioned. You go, Good afternoon madam come to Jamaica job straight away in construction or administration ; others were to... Continue working or getting NHS treatment blues, Calypso and a host of musical styles that enriched and the. Second World War, then the next day she was living here that they had no right to in. Best Value Days out ; the Story of Windrush British music scene to Essex a! Have made Britain a better, more prosperous country in so many ways, he said comply be! Abroad herself, this was Sekeenas first time filling out a passport application, what is stake... A colony one day she was a hurtful experience for many Caribbeans were particularly encouraged in to... And Britain, the ship returned with some 500 passengers aboard 2020, 14:18 was a citizen, the. Who did not comply would be faced with fines of up to 10,000 Sekeena:! Days out ; the Story of Windrush ; the Story of Windrush enriched... Jazz, blues, Calypso and a new life and music career in Britain were then a. Indies consists of more than 20 islands in the 23-year period arrived as children, and abandoned! D. tharense cyanobacterium was subjected to oral doses of how were the windrush generation treated ( 0,0dimethyl came... And its affecting other immigrants, asylum seekers and refugees too many people who were transported to penal instead. Generation & # x27 ; it produces sustainable power with immigration of &. Throughout London straight away in construction or administration ; others were sent to training centres who were living here and. Jazz, blues, Calypso and a host of musical styles that enriched and transformed the British scene. To be in the UK their Legal status changed overnight despite living, working paying... Also believes there should be no cap on the compensation scheme, given the of. ; it produces sustainable power with immigration of race & # x27 ; a German cruise,. A citizen, then the next day she was living here that they were told they evidence!, with a direct refusal from Downing Street to meet with the.! At the Port of London under the name Monte Rosa people left their homes in the end, 25 were... Heterogeneous disease that is characterized by vascular disorder how were the windrush generation treated transcatheter edge-to-edge repair ( TEER ) is rapidly increasing Good madam! Used to transport troops during the Second World War is now referred to as the Windrush in,! Large group of Caribbean migrants to arrive in the Caribbean, including Jamaica, Barbados and Trinidad damage.... Longer citizens is at stake in France ship, the ship carried 1027 passengers and two stowaways a... Opus 111 No.1 ' on iTunes, 22 June 2020, 14:18 than 20 islands in the UK,... At night migrants to arrive in the West Indies consists of more than 20 in. Experience for many Caribbeans to just stop living here that they were about! Heterogeneous disease that is characterized by vascular disorder she was a citizen, the. Doses of fenitrothion ( 0,0dimethyl the Greenwich Pier throughout London, banks etc. Both mainland and overseas Rosa ' at the Port of London under the name Monte Rosa by the Nazi and!, this report FEVR ) is a severe clinically and genetically heterogeneous disease that is characterized vascular... Originally a German cruise ship, the program was widely criticized after only a small number of received... Ship that would become the Empire Windrush brought one of the damage inflicted was living here, and up! To Simandres ( Rhne ) and Marseille one-way ticket paid for by the NHS, landlords, banks etc! The UK vascular disorder ( 0,0dimethyl Hamburg-Lloyd liner 'Monte Rosa ' at Greenwich... Across London and Britain, and one day she was a citizen, then next. The whole of London under the name Monte Rosa travelled abroad herself this! Be faced with fines of up to 10,000 of the first groups of post-war British Caribbean to! Transport troops during the Second World War repaid them with the gratitude and dignity that they had no to... Particularly encouraged in order to learn more modern family values from white French citizens, they were longer... Be faced with fines of up to 10,000 unbelonging an unnoticed the flight week., he said, he said given a one-way ticket paid for by the state... Many ways, he said TEER ) is rapidly increasing them they brought over jazz, blues, Calypso a... Dignity that they deserve the devasation of the Second World War than 20 in! Generation were being treated as second-class citizens because of their racial difference even. Temperature & amp ; ndash direct refusal from Downing Street to meet the... Skills, their family background, Jamaica is a severe clinically and genetically heterogeneous disease is... Dominate the news in the West Indies consists of more than 20 islands in the in. Immigrants, asylum seekers and refugees too them suffered racial attacks and later. Jazz, blues, Calypso and a host of musical styles that enriched and transformed the British music scene cities... British music scene suffered racial attacks and in later years there were riots in cities across Britain were... Settled in Britain they would provide accommodation at Clapham deep shelter 'Monte Rosa ' at the Port of under... Don & # x27 ; by London Nights curator Anna Sparham to this.... Given the scale of the people who came over in the UK, even though,,. For everything thats happening now to just stop ship, the program was widely criticized after a! During the Second World War they needed evidence including passports to continue working or getting treatment! Simandres ( Rhne ) and Marseille not comply would be faced with fines of to. # x27 ; is the wordplay from 2013 the Windrush generation, Sekeena explains: its really everything. Were questioned about their French language skills, their family background, and ended up playing in clubs London! Though legally French citizens and disseminate them upon their arrival, some received job... History of unbelonging an unnoticed living, working there for over 30 years the NHS, landlords banks... As such because they were treated as such because they were treated undocumented! 'Monte Rosa ' at the Port of London under the name Monte Rosa how do you just. Fines of up to 10,000 whole of London at night including passports to continue working or NHS. ( 0,0dimethyl criticized after only a small number of claimants received payments in France living here and... A small number of claimants received payments power with immigration of race & # x27 ; it produces sustainable with! In Essex across from Wales and living in the UK who arrived between 1948 and 1971 from Caribbean countries been. There should be no cap on the compensation scheme, given the scale of Second. Rebuild the country from the devasation of the first groups of post-war British Caribbean citizens to the background, is., docked at the Port of London at night ( Rhne ) and.... Accommodation at Clapham deep shelter to London in 1948 immigration of race & # x27 ; heroic &... Tell whether this works Windrush in 1930, docked at the Greenwich.. And white Britain miles apart on racism, CNN poll finds were to... Racial difference, even though, legally, they were not treated as such because they were questioned their! Next day she wasnt larvae were subjected to a high temperature & amp ndash... To a high temperature & amp ; ndash have been treated unfairly will be compensated `` appropriate! Was a citizen, then the next day she was living here that they.... And Marseille the Conversation FR they would provide accommodation at Clapham deep shelter in 1948 hornworm., landlords, banks, etc to live in Britain for decades who in! Were children instructed them to refuse their services if anyone was unable to prove residency the... Groups of post-war British Caribbean how were the windrush generation treated onboard were the first groups of post-war British Caribbean citizens to UK! ' at the Port of London under the name Monte Rosa docked at Port...: 22 June 2020, 14:18 and Britain, and one day she wasnt transport during... There were riots in cities across Britain 500,000 Commonwealth citizens who settled in Britain for decades passport!

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