Nice. So you have to take account for timezone offset, which you can do so by adding There is no faster way than O(n) because you must inspect each value at least once. Checking if a key exists in a JavaScript object? It just calls the function for each array element and then its done. What is the difference between "let" and "var"? The mutability, or otherwise of whatever is actually assigned, is a side issue: import collection.immutable import collection.mutable var m = immutable.Set("London", "Paris") m = immutable.Set("New York") //Reassignment - I have change the "value" at m. Whereas: That is, O(position) instead of let viewportX = e.clientX let viewportY = e.clientY // Viewport-relative position of the target element. This will be O(n) where n is the number of objects in array and m is the number of unique values. let permet de dclarer des variables dont la porte est limite celle du bloc dans lequel elles sont dclares. The difference is that a var can be re-assigned to whereas a val cannot. if the boolean is false This is an addition to dmd733's answer.I fixed the bug with Day duration (well I hope I did, haven't been able to test every case). This includes within a for loop. I also quickly added a String property to the result that holds the general time passed (sorry for the bad nested ifs!! To put it simply: Array.forEach executes a provided function once per array element.. This includes within a for loop. Checking for properties of the object instance (not including inherited properties) *2021 - Using the new method ***Object.hasOwn() as a replacement for Object.hasOwnProperty() Object.hasOwn() is intended as a replacement for Object.hasOwnProperty() and is a new method available to use (yet still not fully supported by all browsers like safari yet but soon will be) This code is not yet tested thoroughly, but anyone is welcome to use it. As some of the answers noted though, your implementation can be much simpler if you actually have DSV or TSV file, as they disallow the use of the record and field separators in the values. let permet de dclarer des variables dont la porte est limite celle du bloc dans lequel elles sont dclares. Checking for properties of the object instance (not including inherited properties) *2021 - Using the new method ***Object.hasOwn() as a replacement for Object.hasOwnProperty() Object.hasOwn() is intended as a replacement for Object.hasOwnProperty() and is a new method available to use (yet still not fully supported by all browsers like safari yet but soon will be) On for (let i = 0; i < 10; ++i) for instance, after an iteration and the test, when doing the ++i part the engine creates the new i for the new iteration, assigns it the value the old i had, and then does the increment part: ++i, which modifies the new i. Here's a function that accurately provides the number of months between 2 dates. I have an implementation as part of a spreadsheet project.. Array.forEach executes a provided function once per array element.. ES6 introduced JavaScript developers the let and const keywords. In short: Read the files using the HTML5 FileReader API with .readAsArrayBuffer; Create a Blob with the file data and get its url with window.URL.createObjectURL(blob); Create new Image element and set it's src to the file blob url ES6 introduced JavaScript developers the let and const keywords. To put it simply: Just figure out the difference in seconds (don't forget JS timestamps are actually measured in milliseconds) and decompose that value: // get total seconds between the times var delta = Math.abs(date_future - date_now) / 1000; // calculate (and subtract) whole days var days = Math.floor(delta / 86400); delta -= days * 86400; // calculate (and subtract) whole hours var And this answer itself is an indication that the use of const to define a function is not a readability enhancement and in fact a readability regression in modern JS. This is (essentially) incorrect in most cases: var array = []; array["Main"] = "Main page"; That creates a non-element property on the array with the name Main.Although arrays are objects, normally you don't want to create non-element properties on them. I guess it's kinda logical though (sigh..), in the sense that default exports only export a value, not a name. Actually, a simple for() loop also works because the iterations are also in one single Just figure out the difference in seconds (don't forget JS timestamps are actually measured in milliseconds) and decompose that value: // get total seconds between the times var delta = Math.abs(date_future - date_now) / 1000; // calculate (and subtract) whole days var days = Math.floor(delta / 86400); delta -= days * 86400; // calculate (and subtract) whole hours var Short explanation goes like this: "" spread operator deconstructs the object literal and adds it to "obj" e.g. The syntax is for (const element of array) (we can replace const with var or let, but it's better to use const if we don't intend to modify element). Top voted answer says you can't, then gives a workaround by storing sorted keys in an array, then iterating and printing key value pairs from the sorted array. At this time, for each recursion, the array has to be iterated in all his elements when filtered by x (the first element). So you have to take account for timezone offset, which you can do so by adding Javascript re-assign let variable with destructuring. Nice. So whatever you return within that called function is simply discarded. Object destructuring without var, let or const. let startTime = new Date(timeStamp1); let endTime = new Date(timeStamp2); to get the difference between the dates in seconds -> let timeDiffInSeconds = Math.floor((endTime - startTime) / 1000); but this porduces results in utc(for some reason that i dont know). const should be used for ~95% of cases. The difference is that a var can be re-assigned to whereas a val cannot. In the second example only the var 'abc' is hoisted, its value (the function) will be undefined, and the function itself remains at the position that it is declared. Nice. Note: You can't do import { A }; when you did const A = 42; export default A; This might seem weird, and may break your imports when refactoring from named to default exports (unless you remove the curly braces). 01:89 would become 02:29, which doesn't exist on the day you "spring forward".Chrome decides that should be 01:29, FF decides on 03:29.On the night when you "fall back", both browsers skip the "fall back" hour and jump ahead The atob function will decode a Base64-encoded string into a new string with a character for each byte of the binary data.. const byteCharacters = atob(b64Data); Each character's code point (charCode) will be the value of the byte. if the boolean is false Because this answer already confused it for variables, not functions. Using new Date(Date.UTC(year, month, day, hour, minute, second)) you can create a Date-object from a specific UTC time. That is, O(position) instead of How do I use JavaScript to calculate the day of the year, from 1 - 366? @BenWainwright: Maintaining a BiMap or equivalent (Alethess answer) is often the efficient O(1) approach to the broader problem, but even for one-offs its at least possible to iterate with for in and break upon finding a match, rather than creating an entire array of keys ahead of time, leading to a best case better than the worst case. ES6 introduced JavaScript developers the let and const keywords. in this case (true) && {someprop: 42}, the whole term that is to be deconstructed is "(true) && {someprop: 42}", in this case the boolean is true and the term just yields {someprop:42} which is then deconstructed and added into obj. @Phil_1984_ This answer and top voted answer are very different. Here are some of my though that may help someone latter. This question is about function vs const not var vs const. The default behavior only counts whole months, e.g. Here are some of my though that may help someone latter. In the first example, the whole function declaration is hoisted. 46. let viewportX = e.clientX let viewportY = e.clientY // Viewport-relative position of the target element. For example: January 3 should be 3. Top voted answer says you can't, then gives a workaround by storing sorted keys in an array, then iterating and printing key value pairs from the sorted array. I have an implementation as part of a spreadsheet project.. Just like const the let does not create properties of the window object when declared globally (in the top-most scope). let elemRectangle = elem.getBoundingClientRect() // The function returns the largest integer less than or equal to a given number. using .setUTCHours() it would be possible to actually set dates in UTC-time, which would allow you to use UTC-times throughout the system.. You cannot set it using UTC in the constructor though, unless you specify a date-string. Const: If the value you have is computed at runtime (new DateTime.now(), for example), you can not use a const for it.However, if the value is known at compile time (const a = 1;), then you should use const over final.There are 2 other large differences between const and final.Firstly, if you're using const inside a class, you have to Destructuring assignment lets you extract values from an array or an object and assign them to variables. For this reason, let declarations are commonly regarded as non-hoisted. So, forEach doesnt actually return anything. The default behavior only counts whole months, e.g. It makes it so the variable reference can't change, thus array, object, and DOM node properties can change and should likely be const. Because this answer already confused it for variables, not functions. @BenWainwright: Maintaining a BiMap or equivalent (Alethess answer) is often the efficient O(1) approach to the broader problem, but even for one-offs its at least possible to iterate with for in and break upon finding a match, rather than creating an entire array of keys ahead of time, leading to a best case better than the worst case. @Spig: interesting, tried it on Firefox and it worked. In short: Read the files using the HTML5 FileReader API with .readAsArrayBuffer; Create a Blob with the file data and get its url with window.URL.createObjectURL(blob); Create new Image element and set it's src to the file blob url so they will be executed independently and has no context of next() with others. 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