robot framework rest api testing example

The REST instance library elementary to use. Robot Framework # fully self contained and executable example. They provide detailed examples of how to use HTTP request methods ( DELETE, GET, HEAD, OPTIONS, PATCH, POST, PUT) with Robot Framework. Think of it like Xpath in selenium. Mentioned below are a list of its features: The framework was initially developed at Nokia Networks and was open-sourced in 2008.; Robot Framework is open and extensible and can be integrated with virtually any other tool to create powerful and flexible . Gauge. Select the Archetype (usually we choose " Maven-archetype-quickstart 1.1 " for simple Maven projects). Using the command line navigate in to the project folder and execute the command pip install -r requirements.txt this will install robot framework and the required supporting library's and their dependencies Once everything has been installed you can run the test suite from the command line in the projects folder with the command robot .\api.robot Click OK to save the user keyword. Here's a GET request example: Notice that when calling the "Get Request" keyword, we need to use the session that we created on the previous step, and now we specify the endpoint that we're. Step 2) Rest Assured, provides a mechanism to reach the values in the API using "path". Steps: Step 1) The amount field is within an array with Key "statements" which is in turn in the list with key "result". Step 3: Create a feature file and write a Scenario. It can be used for test automation and robotic process automation (RPA). Rightclick on the project and click New User Keyword . In addition to all this open-source awesomeness, it has a lot of API's to help make it as extensible as possible. Before diving deep into the topic, let us understand the important concepts . The Robot Framework is Python-based, but you can also use Jython (Java) or IronPython (.NET). Now, we have to create the userdefined keyword Open Login Page, which is done as follows . Its testing capabilities can be extended by test libraries implemented either with Python or Java, and users can create new higher-level keywords from existing ones using the same syntax that is used for creating test cases. POST is used to add new information into the back end. This Robot framework's support is on the rise because many major tech firms are using this to help their software developers build and test out their cutting and bleeding-edge computing solutions. This feature makes it very easy to understand. # download the file and run with `robot data-driven-rest-api-test_Robot-Framework.robot` *** Settings *** Metadata Version 0.1.0: Metadata Author *Tset Noitamotua* Metadata Created 2019.01.23: Documentation Demo - Data Driven Test with RF Template set within Settings Table . Let's write two Tests to further deep dive. BDD has a natural language format describing a feature or part of a feature with representative examples of expected outcomes. The REST instance library elementary to use. 5. I am completely new to robot framework and am looking for REST API libraries, which can handle JSON and XML both. You can download and install it in case you don't have these. You can find all these installation instructions in this reference link. In below image we can see I have created feature file. Configuration Needed for Rest Assured Step1- Install Any IDE (Eclipse, IntelliJ J) & Install Java. Most of the APIs should be one of GET / POST / PUT / PATCH / DELETE requests. To install both Robot Framework and Appium library, run the following command: pip install robotframework-appiumlibrary Install Ride Testing Editor In this step, we will be installing the Ride testing editor for Robot Framework test cases. Test cases are written using keyword style in a tabular format. Robot Framework is implemented with Python and also runs on Jython (JVM) and IronPython (.NET). Use rpaframework version 14.1.1 or newer. Use the resource.robot file to define the actions you want to test. Test - 1 The Robot Framework is an open-source test automation framework for acceptance testing and acceptance test-driven development. This course is designed for people, that have a basic understanding of testing API's manually and/or automated, but are searching for the next step how to automate API tests more convenient and by getting more [] As said earlier, to be able to distinguish HTTP requests to different hosts and for ease of creation of test cases, you need to create a Session. http://ip.jsontest.com/ Step 1) Open Advanced REST client Launch the app Advanced REST client (ARC), once it is installed successfully. Step 2- Install Maven. I am new to using robot framework and I am to work in testing RESTful services. (Also added cucumber plugin and restart the eclipse). We define an approach to automate specification-based REST API testing, which we illustrate using the OpenAPI specification, as shown in Figure 1. It allows the developers to set up automatic tests and help in doing RPA ( better known as robot framework automation). Usage There is a step-by-step tutorial in the making, best accompanied with the keyword documentation. data-driven-rest-api-test_Robot-Framework.robot #! In the above example, we load in the RequestsLibrary using the library keyword. Select Maven Project Choose the Workspace location. And it includes many test libraries and other tools you can use. Step 1: Create a feature file under src > test > java folder. The script below is the example of using automation test my login function. Introduction. Different ways to install Robot Framework itself are listed below and . In Robot you define keywords and then use them to describe acceptance tests. Step3- Cre a te Maven Project on Eclipse & on Pom.xml, Add the below-mentioned dependency. In this post, we will go with " Installing RobotFramework with pip ". There are several ways to install RobotFramework. Robot Framework is a generic open-source automation framework which can be used for test automation and robotic process automation (RPA). Figure 1: Our approach for OpenAPI. Create First API Test Using Karate. Robot Framework # fully self contained and executable example. API testing is a form of software testing/software test whose function is to analyze an application program interface (API) so as to verify that it fulfills the expected basic API functionality, performance, security, and reliability. Collections - This comes inbuilt with robot Framework. It follows different test case styles - keyword-driven, behaviour-driven and data-driven for writing test cases. Here the Keyword is given 2 arguments $ {loginpage} and $ {browser}. Quick start Create two new empty directories, atest and results. Step 2) Enter the URL of API to test Enter the sample REST API URL for testing in the URL textbox. Ride requires wxPython, so ensure that you've installed wxPython on your computer. Step 3) Select the HTTP method Select the method for the type of HTTP methods in API testing to hit- e.g. Step 3) The path to reach amounts is "result.statements.AMOUNT". Topics:1) Rest API HTTP Methods2) GET RequestURL: http://restapi.demoqa.com/utilities/weather/city/DelhiValidations1) Status Code2) Response Body3) Header#re. POST For more information on Xray please refer to its official . 1.3.1 Introduction. The following is a copy of the test cases from the robotframework-requests library. Python is the language chosen to design the Framework as Python is widely used choice for Robot Frameworks You can comfortably follow this course without having python basics as well. REST library relies on Robot Framework language-agnostic, natural language syntax for API tests. PUT is used to update / replace any existing information. It's a user agent. There are two Libraries that mostly use to test API. Appium Appium [5] is an mobile automation tool. Topic: How to Validate Data in XML FileReference Link: https://robotframework.org/robotframework/latest/libraries/XML.html#restapi If you have Java version<9 then Add, Large DB support: The browser testing framework supports many databases such as SQL Server, MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL. These tests are performed either directly on the API or as a part of the integration testing. When open RIDE/ Pycharm (IDE that Robot Framework commonly uses) and create a new test suite to import the REST instance library in the settings section. These APIs are generally REST APIs or SOAP web services with JSON or XML message payloads being sent over HTTP, HTTPS, JMS, and MQ. Rest Assured has multiple methods to fetch data from every part of the request/response body. Our approach relies on model-based techniques to promote the reuse and facilitate the automation of the generation process. expectedStatusCode : This parameter facilitates verification of http status code, it's default value is 200 No need to import as it is always available. It is implemented with Python; however, it supports also Jython (JVM) and IronPython (.NET). Upon clicking New User Keyword, the following screen appears . From the examples we can conclude that Robot Framework is a very helpful and simple tool for automated testing which can speed up your process of testing and comply with the demands of your clients. These also install Robot Framework if you do not have it already. These robots are only for reference since they require custom files. Robot Framework is a generic open-source automation framework. Behave framework identifies the Step function by decorators matching with feature file predicate. This document is a tutorial on mobile application testing using Robot Framework. Search for jobs related to Robot framework api testing or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 20m+ jobs. It has built-in support for multiple test automation platforms, like JUnit, TestNG, NUnit, Robot framework, it also provides easy integration with CI platforms like Jenkins, Bamboo or TeamCity. Step 2: Add Cucumber plugin in Eclipse > Restart eclipse. Bulkan's robotframework-requests is nice. It has easy-to-use tabular test data syntax and it utilises the keyword-driven testing approach. # download the file and run with `robot data-driven-rest-api-test_Robot-Framework.robot` *** Settings *** Metadata Version 0.1.0 Metadata Author *Tset Noitamotua* Metadata Created 2019.01.23 Documentation Demo - Data Driven Test with RF This Tutorial Explains REST API Testing with Cucumber Using BDD Approach. For example, opening a browser before the start of a test case and closing the browser post-execution can be examples of test setup and teardown Can you increase or decrease the speed of execution of test cases using the Selenium library? For our demonstration app we can define these actions below: python3 -m robot --variable MAILSLURP_API_KEY:$(API_KEY) --outputdir results test.robot Defining test methods. Select New Project. REST API response is automatically compared against these benchmarks and differences are reported in robot report and test is marked as Pass/Fail accordingly. Robot Framework is open and extensible. 12. GET is used to get information from the back end to show in the UI. Or testing it automatically but you are struggling to validate big API responses? Gauge is one of the best test automation frameworks for acceptance testing that follows open-source development practices. We just need to import it. The Robot Framework output files are put in the same directory under. ## Start test execution echo "Running test" pybot -x TEST-all tests/android_example.robot This should be all that you need for a shell script. Besides the ease of use, the extensibility with a vast number of libraries can make it a "complete" package. But if you can get by with less, you can do your own local lib/posthttp.py in a few lines like this: This mature product, created for testers, uses a keyword-driven approach to make tests readable and easy to create. Gauge automation framework comes with a modular architecture and offers good support for . It Covers Software Installation, Project Setup, TestScript Execution, and Reports. REST API testing is not very difficult compared to selenium web driver UI testing. It can be used for test automation and robotic process automation (RPA). Run the test case placed in tests folder usingrun_tests.sh, it launchesa docker, copies the test cases and executes them. Robot Framework is supported by Robot Framework Foundation . Before installing the framework, an obvious precondition is installing at least one of these interpreters. To create a compatible test you need to add a few lines to ensure all paths are recognized and test cases can be found from the right fileset. Robot Framework is an open source test automation framework for acceptance testing and acceptance test-driven development. In Robot Framework setups and teardowns are just normal keywords with possible arguments. Note that Python 3 is not yet supported, but there is an un-official Python 3 port available.. In GUI testing we send inputs via keyboard texts, button clicks, drop-down boxes, etc., on the other hand in API testing we send requests (method calls) to the API and get output (responses). Robot Framework is a generic open source automation framework. Let's have a look at the step-by-step approach: #1) Create a new MAVEN Project in Eclipse Editor Open Eclipse Click on File. In the previous regard, can you please illustrate an example of a test case how both XML and JSON responses can be returned? BuiltIn - Robot Framework's standard library that provides a set of generic keywords. Xray supports both manual and automated tests, including full support for Cucumber tests. It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. . It is open and extensible and can be integrated with almost any other tool to create robust and flexible automation solutions. The examples are written for Android, but most of them will be applicable to other platforms since Appium and Robot Framework are cross-platform. Examples of BDD Testing Frameworks: 1) Cucumber 2) SpecFlow 3) Quantum 4) JBehave 5) Codeception. Create a new file atest/YOURNAME.robot with the content: In this article, we will see how to get started with REST API Testing in BDD style with the Cucumber framework. This course mainly focus on how to design Selenium UI Tests (80%) with Robot Framework and also touches on writing API tests (20%) on high level with Robot Framework. We need to create a session after assigning the authorization=$ {token}, much prior to getting a request. Many industry-leading companies use the tool in their software development. Are you tired of testing API's manually? The Selenium WebDriver library is probably the most used external test library, but Robot Framework can also test things other than just websites, like FTP, MongoDB, Android, Appium and more. Robot framework works well on all the Operating Systems available. http://robotframework.org/#test-libraries Here is an example that connects to a RESTful service and verifies that it returns a status code of 200, and that the JSON data has some specific keys (note that this test passes at the time that I wrote it, but if the API changes between the time I wrote it and the time you're reading this, it may fail) The test cases in the robot framework are based on keywords written in a tabular format, which makes it clear and readable, and reveals true information about the intent of the test case. We are going to cover, 1. Mechanism to reach the values in the URL textbox automation Framework comes with modular! Part of the best test automation Frameworks for acceptance testing that follows open-source practices. > REST library relies on model-based techniques to promote the reuse and facilitate the automation the! 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