smoothbore musket accuracy

But then people discovered the rifle was more accurate as well, an accidental benefit. Smoothbore muskets were very inaccurate. Most muskets were lethal up to about 175 yards, but was only "accurate" to about 100 yards, with tactics dictating volleys be fired at 25 to 50 yards. The muskets had significantly more than "no chance" of hitting at 100m. The Crimean War (1853-1856) saw the first widespread use of the rifled musket for the common infantryman and by the time of the American Civil War (1861-1865) most infantry were equipped with the rifled musket. I was able to maintain groups equal to or better than the same gun with a rifled barrel and Winchester sabots at the same range. For anyone considering an Indian manufactured Flintlock. A smoothbore weapon is one which has a barrel without rifling. The conventional wisdom for military muskets like the Brown Bess was that they were worthless for shooting at individual soldiers. Accuracy is better, of course, if there's a rear sight (a smooth rifle, technically), but as Ric said, you still have to practice. Muskets had the advantage of a faster rate of fire. Hornet Nest Wadding. N-SSA shooting is not historically accurate. Originally Answered: How accurate were muskets at 100 years? Although less critical in a smoothie than a rifle, patch thickness is still important* as is ball diameter (relative to your bbl.) Federal's TruBall is another smoothbore slug I have had very good results with but it, too, goes subsonic somewhere past 75 yards and destabilizes. Black Powder Target Analysis - 26 targets showing different shot groups . I was at a gun range in the early 90's and there was a fellow with a replica flintlock trade musket and he. A British government test conducted in 1841 found that a smoothbore musket had a maximum range, with dramatically elevated muzzle, of seven hundred yards, and scored a 75 percent hit ratio on a six-foot high by four-foot wide target at 150 yards. A common military load was buck and ball - one larger bullet and several buckshot projectiles. Because a portion of the powder in a cartridge was used to prime the pan, it was impossible to ensure a standard amount of powder was used in each shot. We literally could not hit the broad side of a barn from 30 yards. Asking because I am currently getting groups of under 3 inches at 50 yards using my m500 with smoothbore, Leopold scope, and 2 3/4" Remington slugs. To 75 yards they have become extremely accurate. Are smooth bore muskets accurate? At over 50 or so yards hitting a target becomes as much a matter of luck as skill. How accurate was Hanger's assessment of Brown Bess accuracy? The conclusion is that it must have been a very thick weave. . They could not bring fire down on the artillery batteries from the cover of the tree line. Bottom line: out to 80 yards or so, the right. (Although on the other hand, the higher ballistic coefficient of the minie bullet and the fact that the smoothbore's effective range of the smoothbore was accuracy-limited below its ballistic point-blank range mean that comparison of muzzle velocities understates the difference). Tested some .570 and .575 balls in my Kibler smoothbore. Adding injury to insult, smoothbore slugs had to be built undersized because ammo makers never knew what choke constriction shooters would use. Yesterday at 8:01 AM; Replies 8 Views 153. Just some straight lines in the barrel. By the time of the muzzleloading renaissance in the mid-twentieth century, the consensus was that smooth bored muskets were so inaccurate, they couldn't hit a barn from the inside. In the same way there is no space for a tight patch to hide in, there is no room for much fouling, so I've learned to do a few things to combat this problem. Brown Bess accuracy. Light infantry had the option to use loose powder, ball and patch for improved accuracy when circumstances allowed. At the same time, the rifle-musket can hit eas ily at those ranges, assuming the man firing the weapon is proficient in its use. As a note, the plywood was painted like a barn. hborrgg 5 yr. ago It actually decreased somewhat. For example, in the British Army, light infantrymen armed with ordinary muskets were trained for 300-400 yards. Shotshells Receiver: Aluminum with 3/8" Groove Optics Rail Barrel: Smooth Bore Round Profile, Blued. In a test at the Provincial Armory in Graz, Austria, the muskets were tested at a range of 100 meters (109 yards) against a target 167cm x 30cm, or about the height and width of a short man with no arms. The average velocity of a smooth-bore musket ball leaving the muzzle was approximately 1,000 fps (feet per second). Musket, smoothbore muzzle loaded weapon mainly intended to shoot spherical bullets, can shoot also like shotgun load of pellets. smoothbore accuracy Portions of the N-SSA official website's Bulletin Board has been closed to the public in the best interest of the association and its members. This is not allowed in the N-SSA. With these results, we decided this slug offered both the . Fouling is more of a problem in a smoothbore than in a rifle, in my experience. A smoothbore musket is very inaccurate. Half the shots missed and the remainder were scattered all over the surface. But I keep hearing murmurs from people who shoot quality repos that much of the legendary inaccuracy comes from undersized balls as used in military issue paper . A musket is not an accurate weapon. For all the myth of poor performance of smooth bore muskets we should keep in mind that during the time of the revolution it took a company of shooters. [5] The Steyr IWS 2000 anti-tank rifle is smoothbore. The smoothbore musket is accurate to maybe 50 yards when aimed. The smoothbore musket generally allowed no more than 300 yards (270 m) with any accuracy. Black Powder Rifle Accuracy - This component explains how to become consistent for each shot, which is vital to tight shot groups. longbow, Smoothbores can be a challenge. This can help accelerate projectiles and increase ballistic effectiveness. How accurate is a smooth bore slug gun? At 200 yards, the accuracy fell dramatically, with only 18 to 24 hitting. For example, as I understand it the South tended to shoot their .58 caliber bullets paper patched. What is the difference between smooth bore muskets and rifled muskets? . The late Turner Kirkland of Dixie Gun Works fame always asserted that a smooth-bore rifle firing a properly fitted round ball was almost as accurate as a rifled bore at ranges up to around 25 yards or so. Because the inside of the barrel was smooththus the designation as a "smoothbore" musketthe musket ball left the muzzle without spin. Nothing would stop you from shooting shot out of a smoothbore or theoretically vice versa, but a smoothbore with shot will have no choke, and a shotgun will have poor accuracy with a single . As well as a comparison to standard round ball loads. Inaccuracy of the smoothbore musket Among the musket's limitations was its inaccuracy. Over the past couple of weeks I have been revisiting smooth bore musket shooting with and early Pedersoli "Brown Bess" are a reproduction the Pedersoli offering leaves quiet a bit to be desired in the accuracy department being a sort of hybrid 'tween long and short pattern models with a stock the looks at best period, however it is a well made . Registered users have access to the entire board once they LOGIN. The smoothbore musket is not a very accurate weapon by today's standards. My current favorite is Brenneke's K.O. Ballshooter. Today at 8:42 PM. They also did not do marksmanship training. At over 50 or so yards hitting a target becomes as much a matter of luck as skill. By David Alan Johnson By the mid-1700's, the American long rifle had . Expert Answers: A rifled musket , rifle musket , or rifle- musket is a type of firearm made in the mid-19th century. The main difference is that the smoothbore will be sized for a single projectile (.50 cal for example) instead of potentially choked for a shot load. and powder charge. Model: Garden Gun Smoothbore .22 Model Number: H001GG Action: Lever Action Caliber: .22 Cal. The smoothbore musket was tested in two categories, with and without buckshot. Please send all skirmish invites and programs for the main website, and all website updates to calendar@n-ssa.net. You might hit something at 70 yards like the Gunnery Sergeant, but they were standing, not sandbagged in like he doing. A conical will not be more accurate in a smoothbore than a roundball will be. on: January 01, 2010, 11:42:58 am . In addition, most existing military doctrine was based around the smoothbore musket. Smoothbores range from handheld firearms to powerful tank guns and large . The Weapons The smoothbore musket is accurate to maybe 50 yards when aimed. Whereas the round shot in these bored muskets were lighter and reached velocities up to 1,600 fps. 20 gauge slugs for smooth bore. . Feb 24, 2014 (Edited) Experimenting with a Remingtom 1100, smooth bore, iron sights, 'modified' screw in choke, and Remington rifled slugs. 10 Ga. The smoothbore musket was a long-ranged firearm derived from the earlier arquebus (or hackbutt) during the 16th century. 51 minutes ago. . In this video we are going to be pitting the Eli Whitney 1812 Contract musket up against an 1842 Rifle Musket.. 1. The recovered slugs retained weight loss varied from 72.03% to 99.46% in the Brenneke USA slug. A round ball fired from a smooth barrel is fairly unstable and just not very accurate. The complete system consists three sets of instructions covering the components that will combine to improve accuracy. Another smoothbore weapon in use today is the 37-mm riot gun, which fires less-lethal munitions like rubber bullets and teargas at short range at crowds, where a high degree of accuracy is not required. Simple. However, you should consider that smoothbores can also function as shotguns. Like a baseball pitcher's knuckleball, the bullet tumbled randomly during flight, buffeted by even the tiniest breath of wind. All of the competitors slugs expanded, losing penetration. The start of the new century found the board convinced that the rifle's longer effective range (about 150 yards for the rifle, less than 100 yards for the smoothbore musket) and its improved accuracy far outweighed the old objections. Now everyone KNOWS that a Brown Bess and indeed, any smoothbore musket is the mechanical embodiment of inaccuracy*. [45] The Crimean War (1853-1856) saw the first widespread use of the rifled musket for the common infantryman and by the time of the American Civil War (1861-1865) most infantry were equipped with the rifled musket. With a naked ball, the average windage was 0.0375 inch each side, a total of 0.075 inch. It's past this where the smoothbore really starts to lose out, and by 75-100 yards the game's over for a smoothbore. These tactics developed because smoothbore musketswere only accurate at short ranges . 3) The fusil is lighter to carry than a modern equivalent sized gun. Haven't had a chance to shoot at 100 yards yet but I expect groups to stay under 6 inches. Accuracy of the smoothbore musket was acknowledged, even at the period, to be somewhat lacking. They were unlikely to hit a man-sized target at 20 yards. Springfield Model 1842 The US Model 1842 Musketwas a.69 caliber musketmanufactured and used in the United States during the 19th Century . I only hunt with muzzle loaders, but I . about 70 shots to cause one hit to the enemy. The American Long Rifle The American long rifle was a legendarily accurate weapon in the hands of dead-eye frontier marksmen during the Revolutionary War. What is the accepted accuracy standard for smoothbore slug guns using foster type slugs at 50 and 100 yards? The expansion of the olther slugs varied from 0.654 to the Brenneke's expansion of 2.275 inches. Early Smoothbore Musket . What made the rifle so much more accurate than the smoothbore musket? That's a recipe for inaccuracy. No patch cloth survives for smooth-bores and that for rifles would be far too thin. Most of the attacking infantry was armed with smoothbore muskets. The rifle was named for the German word riffein, meaning to groove. A rifle musket, on the other hand So linear rifling is not spin-rifling that would classify it as a rifle under 18 usc 921, but not a shotgun either. That's a well known fact. At longer ranges, beyond about 100 yards, the lone man with a smoothbore musket is not likely to hit a lone en emy target. Surfinator58; Aug 30, 2022; 18 19 20. The spinning motion made the ball travel in a flatter trajectory than a musket . . Their effective range firing from the tree line is marked by the horizontal line you can just make out in the field to the left of the cannon's muzzle. The System. A smooth-bore, cast-iron ship's cannon, from the Grand Turk, a replica of a mid-18th century three-masted frigate. I have been reading and seeing test videos of smooth bore flintlock muskets where the narrator keeps saying they are inaccurate, where you have to be within 50 yards to hit anything, etc. Accuracy. here's a musket i've had for awhile.made at enfield in 1864.appears identical to a 4th pattern '53 apart from being .65 cal smoothbore and having a fixed rear sight.i believe it was made for service in india as it has an i over arrow on the lock plate.there are two roundels stamped on the butt,one being pretty much illegible.any further 1) Ammo is less expensive than a modern equivalent caliber firearm. I see what happens if you shoot a conical bullet threw a smoothbore muzzle loading pistol. In the 1814 To All Sportsmen, Colonel George Hanger wrote, "A soldier's musket, if not exceedingly ill-bored (as many are), will strike a figure of a man at 80 yards; it may even at a hundred; but a soldier must be very unfortunate indeed who shall . For one thing, you can't make a bullet accurate until you give it gyroscopic spin via barrel rifling. USS Monitor (1862) with the muzzle of one of its two 11-inch smoothbore Dahlgren guns showing. I've fired replica Brown Bess muskets at 6x6 foot plywood from 30 yards away. Ballshooter; Today at 6:28 PM; Replies 8 Views 61. Smoothbore muskets were issued in the Union and Confederate armies during the beginning of the Civil War, though both armies quickly adopted a rifled musket; this was the first time in military history that most infantry soldiers were equipped with a rifled musket. 2) The smoothbore is very versatile, being able to digest round ball, bird shot, & buckshot, or any combination of two of these (can also use minies/conical slugs). First, I always shoot FFFg Goex powder, which is cleaner burning. During the Civil War rifled muskets needed to fire about 700 times to get a . Murphey's Muskets 20.3K subscribers Smoothbore versus the Rifle Musket! The historical debate over the importance of this transition is ongoing. A slug from a shotgun will generally travel less far than a bullet from a rifle and is . The principal reason was the tight fit of the ball and the rotating motion given to it by spiral grooves cut into the barrel. , which has an attached plastic wad that works like the tail of a badminton bird to keep the the slug flying straight. It was said that an individual, aiming at a target the size of a man at a range of 150 yards, had as much . tenngun. That increases your odds of hitting and may be an appealing choice for some situations. The relative accuracy of the rifle-musket can not be denied. Under three inches. The smoothbore musket generally allowed no more than 300 yards (270 m) with any accuracy. The bored design included a blade or bead front and fine notch rear sights which greatly increased its accuracy over a longer distance. Although rifles had better shooting accuracy than smoothbore muskets, their effective fire range was the same. The pistols were tested at 30 meters. A round ball fired from a smooth barrel is fairly unstable and just not very accurate. The 600,000 casualties had to have been inflicted somehow, and since Hess suggests that artillery accounts for 20-25% of inflicted casualties and bayonets from 1-2% of casualties, the inference is that the remaining 79-73% of casualties came from the use of the rifle musket, accounting for anywhere from 438,000 to 474,000 casualties. The smoothbore musket generally allowed no more than 300 yards (270 m) with any accuracy. At 100 yards, again with 50 shots of ball being fired, between 37 and 43 hit, a hit rate that was not as good as the Springfield, but respectable. Steve Commander 4th Louisiana Delta Rifles NRA Certified Muzzleloading Instructor 08-09-2011 #5 ms3635v Team: 1st Pennsylvania Cavalry Member 03635V Join Date Nov 2006 Replies 388 They were fist used in muskets to make cleaning of the barrel easier (think octagonal barrel and stuff). 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